1. Home
  2. Criminal defense
  3. White-collar crimes

Criminal defense

Louisville white-collar defense.

Fraud, embezzlement, forgery, identity theft, tax and financial investigations. White-collar cases are built on documents over months, often before anyone is charged. The most valuable time to hire counsel is when you first learn you are being looked at.

Closed laptop, calculator and organized documents

By the time charges are filed, most of the case has already been built. Get in earlier.

White-collar investigations begin with subpoenas, interviews and forensic accountants, not handcuffs. A target letter, a visit from investigators or a call from an employer's counsel is the signal to hire a lawyer. At that stage Justin can find out what is being investigated, control the flow of information, and sometimes persuade the prosecutor that charges are not warranted or that a civil resolution is appropriate. Once an indictment is returned, those options narrow.

Charges in this area

  • Theft by deception and fraud: insurance fraud, benefits fraud, contractor fraud, check and credit card fraud.
  • Embezzlement, charged in Kentucky as theft, often from an employer, a nonprofit or a client trust.
  • Forgery and criminal possession of a forged instrument.
  • Identity theft and unlawful access to computer systems.
  • Money laundering and structuring.
  • Federal offenses: wire fraud, mail fraud, bank fraud, tax charges, healthcare fraud, prosecuted in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Kentucky, where Justin is admitted.
Do not talk to investigators alone

People under investigation often agree to "just answer a few questions" because they believe they have done nothing wrong. Statements in those interviews become the core of the case, and inaccurate answers can become a separate charge. Have counsel present, always.

How white-collar defense works

Justin obtains and reviews the documents the Commonwealth or the government is relying on, often with the help of a forensic accountant. He identifies whether the conduct was actually criminal or a business dispute, whether the intent to defraud can be proven, and whether restitution or a negotiated resolution can avoid a felony record. Where the evidence is thin, the case is fought. Where it is not, the goal is the least damaging resolution, with sentencing advocacy that presents the whole person.

Collateral consequences

Professional licenses, security clearances, banking access, immigration status and the ability to work in a field again all hang on how a white-collar case resolves. Justin builds those consequences into the strategy from the first meeting.

Parallel civil proceedings

Employers, insurers and regulators often pursue civil claims alongside a criminal investigation. What is said in one affects the other. Justin coordinates the response so a civil deposition does not become a criminal confession.

Common questions

White-collar crimes: what people ask first.

I received a letter saying I am a target. What now?

Do not respond yourself. Call Justin. A target letter means charges are being considered, and the window for shaping that decision is open but closing.

My employer accused me of taking money and wants to meet. Should I go?

Not without counsel. Employer investigations are routinely turned over to police, and anything you say or sign will be used. Justin can communicate with the employer for you.

Can restitution keep me out of jail?

It can be a major factor in avoiding charges, reducing them or securing probation, but it is not a guarantee and it has to be handled carefully so it is not treated as an admission.

Will my case be state or federal?

It depends on the amount, the agencies involved and whether the conduct crossed state lines or used the mail or wires. Justin handles both and will tell you early which is likely.

Charged or under investigation?

Call Justin before you talk to anyone else. The first conversation is free.